Reverse mortgages: a practical guide for homeowners 62 and older
September 8, 2026
A reverse mortgage lets homeowners 62 and older convert part of their home equity into cash, a line of credit, or monthly payments without giving up ownership. For retirees who have built significant equity but want to stay in their home, it can be a useful tool in the right situation. The product has changed a lot over the years, and the version available today is more borrower-friendly than older programs. Still, it is not a one-size-fits-all answer, and the details matter.
The most common reverse mortgage is the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, or HECM, which is insured by the Federal Housing Administration. To qualify, the borrower must be at least 62, occupy the home as their primary residence, and have sufficient equity built up. The loan does not require monthly mortgage payments from the borrower. Instead, the balance grows over time and is repaid when the homeowner sells, moves out permanently, or passes away. Borrowers also complete a counseling session with an approved agency before closing, which walks through the costs, alternatives, and long-term implications.
Funds from a reverse mortgage can be taken as a lump sum, a monthly payment stream, a line of credit that grows over time, or some combination of those options. The line of credit option is often the most flexible, since unused funds still accrue growth and remain available for future needs. Costs include an origination fee, closing costs similar to a traditional refinance, and ongoing mortgage insurance premiums that protect both the borrower and the lender. Because interest and fees are added to the loan balance rather than paid each month, the amount owed can grow quickly over the life of the loan. That compounding effect is one of the most important things for families to understand before moving forward.
A reverse mortgage can make sense for a homeowner who plans to stay in the house long term, has limited income, and wants to preserve other retirement assets. It can also help cover healthcare costs, home repairs, or the gap between Social Security and actual living expenses. On the other hand, it is usually not the right move for someone planning to move within a few years, or for heirs who expect to inherit the full value of the home. Heirs do have options when the loan comes due, including paying off the balance and keeping the property. The key is matching the product to a specific financial plan rather than treating it as a quick fix.
Reverse mortgages are a legitimate planning tool, but they work best when they are part of a broader retirement strategy rather than a standalone decision. Every family situation is different, and the right answer depends on age, equity, income needs, and long-term goals. A short conversation with a knowledgeable loan officer can clarify whether this option belongs in your plan.